Pregnancy and Thyroid Disorders | Shilpy Hospital

Pregnancy and Thyroid Disorders | Shilpy Hospital


Throughout the first three months of pregnancy, thyroid hormones are essential for healthy foetal development. According to Dr. Gaurav Khanna, thyroid levels should be examined before and during your pregnancy because hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are both possible conditions.

Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are thyroid conditions that are crucial to manage during pregnancy. The thyroid is an organ in the front of your neck that releases hormones that control numerous bodily functions, including weight, body temperature, heart and nervous system function, metabolism (how your body consumes energy), and many more.

As the baby depends on your hormones, which are given through the placenta, thyroid hormones are especially important during the first three months of your pregnancy to ensure proper foetal development of the brain and nervous system. According to Dr. Shilpy Khanna, the foetus' thyroid gland will start producing its own thyroid hormones at around 12 weeks.

Your thyroid levels may increase as a result of oestrogen and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), two hormones connected to pregnancy. This might make it a little more challenging to identify thyroid issues that emerge during pregnancy.

But, if you already have hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, you should anticipate receiving extra medical care to manage these diseases during your pregnancy, particularly during the first trimester.

If you encounter any strange or new symptoms, such as palpitations or weight loss, during your pregnancy, let your doctor know right away.

Premature birth, preeclampsia (a high rise in blood pressure), miscarriage, low birth weight, and other issues may result from untreated thyroid conditions during pregnancy. If you have a history of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, it is crucial to discuss it with your doctor so that you can be examined both before and during your pregnancy and that your medication may be appropriately modified, if necessary.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism symptoms, such as an elevated heart rate, sensitivity to heat, and weariness, can resemble those of a typical pregnancy. These are some other signs of hyperthyroidism:

  • abnormal heartbeat
  • heightened anxiety
  • extreme nauseousness or vomiting
  • a handshake (slight tremor)
  • difficulty sleeping

Thyroid Dysfunction in Pregnancy: Causes

A Hyperthyroid condition

The autoimmune condition Grave's disease is the most typical cause of maternal hyperthyroidism during pregnancy. Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), a protein the body creates when it suspects the presence of a virus or bacteria, causes the thyroid to overreact and release an excessive amount of thyroid hormone in people with this illness.

Hypothyroid disease

The autoimmune condition known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most frequent cause of hypothyroidism. In this disease, the thyroid lacks sufficient cells and enzymes to produce enough thyroid hormone to meet the body's requirements because the body has wrongly attacked the thyroid gland's cells.

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