What is adenomyosis | Shilpy Hospital

Adenomyosis definition | Shilpy Hospital

Adenomyosis is a disorder in which the endometrial tissue that borders the uterus encroaches upon or moves into the uterine muscles. The uterine walls thicken as a result. It could result in painful periods or sex, as well as more or longer-than-usual menstrual blood.

This condition's precise origin is not known. It is connected to higher oestrogen levels, though. At menopause (12 months following a woman's last menstrual period), adenomyosis typically goes away. Estrogen levels fall during this time.

There are numerous ideas as to why adenomyosis occurs. They consist of:

Before pregnancy, the uterine wall contains additional tissues that continue to develop as an adult.

Causes of adenomyosis risk factors

  • Adenomyosis' precise origin is uncertain. Women, however, are more likely to develop the illness due to a number of variables. They consist of:
  • Being 40 or 50 years old (before menopause)
  • Having had uterine surgery, such as a caesarean delivery or surgery to remove fibroids, before having children

This illness can have mild to severe symptoms. Some females might not have any at all. The most typical signs are as follows:

  • Period spotting and persistent menstrual cramps
  • Longer than usual menstrual cycles due to excessive menstrual bleeding

Adenomyosis treatment possibilities

Women who have milder variations of this illness might not need any kind of medical attention. If your symptoms keep you from going about your everyday business, your doctor might suggest a course of action.

The following are some treatments for adenomyosis that try to lessen its symptoms:

Medicines that reduce inflammation

Ibuprofen is an illustration. These drugs can help ease painful cramps and lessen blood flow during your period. The Mayo Clinic advises beginning anti-inflammatory medicine two to three days before to the beginning of your period and continuing it throughout your period. If you are pregnant, you shouldn't use these drugs.

Hormone therapies

They consist of GnRH analogues like Lupron, oral contraceptives (birth control pills), and contraceptives that exclusively contain progestin (leuprolide). Increased oestrogen levels that may be causing your symptoms can be controlled with hormonal therapy. The Mirena intrauterine device has a five-year lifespan.

Ablating the endometrium

This entails methods to eliminate or remove the endometrium (lining of the uterine cavity). With a quick recovery period, it is an outpatient operation. Due to the fact that adenomyosis frequently invades the muscle more profoundly, this technique might not be effective for everyone.

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