What is genital tuberculosis | Shilpy Hospital

What is genital tuberculosis | Shilpy Hospital


The bacterium that causes tuberculosis, sometimes known as TB, can damage any area of your body but most frequently targets the lungs. Pulmonary tuberculosis refers to the initial lung infection.

In rare instances, the TB infection spreads to other body areas through the blood. According to Dr. Shilpy Khanna, this can therefore result in secondary infections in the vaginal tract, pelvic region, kidneys, spine, and brain.

The bacterium causes pelvic TB or genital tuberculosis when it enters the vaginal canal.

The vaginal system, fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries are all impacted (in both men and women). In some circumstances, it also has an impact on the vulva, vagina, and cervix.

How is genital TB transmitted?

Only those with a current TB infection in their lungs are contagious. Similar to how the common cold is communicated, TB is spread when people sneeze or cough. According to Dr. Gaurav Khanna, the TB bacterium settles in the lungs after being inhaled and starts to thrive there.

If pulmonary (lung) TB is not treated, women who have it eventually develop uterine and pelvic TB.

What signs are there of genital TB?

Due to the fact that the bacteria can linger in your body latently for up to 10 to 20 years, genital TB is typically a silent infection with no obvious signs. Yet, some of the warning signs to look out for are as follows:

  • Irregular cycle of the menses
  • Pelvic pain chronic, heavy, or discoloured bleeding after sexual activity vaginal discharge that is tinged with blood.

In what ways is genital TB treated?

Genital TB is treated in the same way as lung TB and other types of TB. It is an antibiotic regimen that lasts for roughly six to eight months. It's crucial to finish the entire therapy course.

The fallopian tubes, if they have been harmed, cannot be repaired, even when the treatment reduces discomfort, fever, and discharge. Thus, it is wise to get a second opinion before beginning anti-TB medications.

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