What are fibroids | Shilpy Hospital

What are fibroids | Shilpy Hospital

Fibroids are unnatural growths that form in or on the uterus of women. These tumours can occasionally grow extremely large, resulting in excruciating stomach pain and irregular periods. Other times, they have no noticeable effects at all.

Fibroids can range in size from the size of a pea to that of a softball or small grapefruit, according to Dr. Shilpy Khanna.


How typical are uterine fibroids and what produces them?

According to Dr. Gaurav Khanna, the development of fibroids has been linked to genetic abnormalities, changes in growth factor expression, abnormalities in the vascular (blood vessel) system, and tissue response to injury. Growth factors are proteins produced in the body that control the rate and extent of cell proliferation.

PERSONAL HISTORY

According to Dr. Shilpy Khanna, fibroid tumours may run in families. You could have this ailment if your mother, sister, or grandmother have a history of having it. Early pregnancy reduces the possibility of fibroids forming. Girls who have not reached puberty have not shown signs of fibroids, but adolescent females occasionally do. Additional elements that experts have linked to a higher risk of developing fibroids include having your first period (menarche) before the age of 10, drinking alcohol (especially beer), getting uterine infections, and having high blood pressure (hypertension).

HORMONES

Dr. Gaurav Khanna claims that oestrogen frequently tends to encourage the growth of fibroids. A third of fibroids will grow during the first trimester of pregnancy and then contract after giving birth. At menopause, fibroids often diminish, however postmenopausal hormone therapy may prolong discomfort.

By the time women reach the age of 50, these tumours affect roughly 70% to 80% of all females. Uterine fibroids typically do not create symptoms or issues, and a woman who has one is frequently unaware of it.

Different Fibroids

Various types of fibroids can form on different parts of the uterus.

Intramuscular tumours

The most typical variety of fibroids are intramural, according to Dr. Shilpy Khanna. These varieties manifest themselves within the uterus's musculature. The expansion of intramural fibroids may cause your womb to stretch.

Fibroids Subserosal

Subserosal fibroids develop on the serosa, the exterior of your uterus. They may become so huge that one side of your womb appears to be larger than the other.

Feminized Fibroids

Subserosal tumours turn into pedunculated fibroids when they form a stem, or a thin basis that supports the tumour.

Intestinal Fibroids

According to Dr. Gaurav Khanna, these tumours grow in the myometrium, the uterus' main muscular layer. Although they are less frequent than other forms, submucosal tumours might result in excessive menstrual flow and difficulty conceiving.

What signs or symptoms indicate fibroids?

Uterine fibroids symptoms can include:

  • Heavy or extended episodes of menstruation
  • Unusual bleeding in between cycles
  • Pelvic discomfort (caused as the tumour presses on pelvic organs)
  • Often urinating
  • A low back ache
  • Pain during sexual activity

How are fibroid tumours detected?

The majority of the time, fibroids are discovered during a normal pelvic exam. This could reveal a hard, irregular pelvic mass to the doctor along with an abdominal check.

X-ray: An X-ray uses electromagnetic energy to create images of inside organs and bones on film.
Transvaginal ultrasound, commonly known as ultrasonography, is an ultrasound examination that involves inserting a tiny device called a transducer into the vagina.

Transvaginal ultrasound (also called ultrasonography): A non-invasive approach that yields a two-dimensional image of an inside organ or structure is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Hysterosalpingography: A dye-based X-ray examination of the fallopian tubes and uterus that is frequently carried out to rule out tubal blockage.

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