Causes and symptoms of adenomyosis | Shilpy Hospital

Causes and symptoms of adenomyosis | Shilpy Hospital




Endometrial tissue, which ordinarily lines the uterus, develops into the muscular uterine wall, causing adenomyosis.

Each menstrual cycle, the dislocated tissue behaves normally, swelling, degrading, and bleeding. There may be an enlarged uterus and painful, lengthy periods.

Adenomyosis's source is yet unknown, although it typically goes away after menopause. Hormonal therapies can aid women who experience significant pain from adenomyosis. According to Dr. Gaurav Khanna, hysterectomy surgery can treat adenomyosis.

Symptoms

Adenomyosis can occasionally go undetected or just cause little discomfort. However adenomyosis can result in:

Heavy or persistent period bleeding during menstruation, severe cramping or acute, knife-like pelvic pain (dysmenorrhea).

If you have persistent pelvic pain, your uterus can grow. You can notice that your lower abdomen feels sensitive or puts pressure on your pelvis even if you might not be aware that your uterus is enlarged.

Causes

Adenomyosis has an unknown cause. There are numerous theories, such as:

Dr. Shilpy Khanna provides a quick description of how uterine incisions caused during procedures like caesarean sections (C-sections) may encourage the direct invasion of endometrial cells into the uterine wall.

Development's genesis. According to other specialists, endometrial tissue that was deposited in the uterine muscle during the embryo' initial uterine development may be the source of adenomyosis.

Inflammation of the uterus caused by delivery. According to another view, adenomyosis and childbirth are related. An interruption in the regular border of the cells that line the uterus may result from inflammation of the uterine lining during the postpartum period. Similar results may be obtained via uterine surgery.

Origins of stem cells. Adenomyosis may develop as a result of bone marrow stem cells penetrating the uterine muscle, according to a recent theory.

No of how adenomyosis manifests, the amount of circulating oestrogen in women's bodies is necessary for it to flourish.

Risk elements

Adenomyosis risk factors include:

  • Surgery on the uterus in the past, such as a C-section or fibroid removal
  • Pregnancy middle age

The majority of women in their 40s and 50s are affected by adenomyosis, which is an estrogen-dependent condition. These women's higher oestrogen exposure than younger women's may be the cause of their adenomyosis.

But according to recent study, the illness may be more common in younger women.

Complications

You may develop chronic anaemia, which results in exhaustion and other health issues, if you frequently experience prolonged, heavy bleeding during your periods.

Although not hazardous, adenomyosis-related pain and profuse bleeding can cause disruptions in your daily routine. Since you're in discomfort or you're concerned you might start bleeding, you might forgo activities you've previously enjoyed.


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