What is gestational diabetes | Shilpy Hospital

What is gestational diabetes | Shilpy Hospital



Some pregnant women experience high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the term used to describe this disorder. According to Dr. Gaurav Khanna, gestational diabetes commonly appears between weeks 24 and 28 of pregnancy.

What signs and symptoms are there of gestational diabetes?

Symptoms of gestational diabetes are uncommon. If you do have symptoms, they will probably be slight. They may consist of:

  • Weariness causes hazy eyesight
  • Extreme desire to urinate excessive thirst snoring

What triggers pregnancy-related diabetes?

Although the actual reason for gestational diabetes is uncertain, hormones most likely contribute. Your body generates more of a few hormones during pregnancy, such as:

Substances called human placental lactogens (hPL) that raise insulin resistance

Your placenta is impacted by these hormones, which support your pregnancy. Your body produces more of these hormones with time. Your body may begin to become less sensitive to the hormone insulin, which controls your blood sugar, as a result of them.

Insulin aids in the transfer of glucose from the blood into the cells, where it is used as fuel. Your body naturally becomes slightly more resistant to insulin during pregnancy, which increases the amount of glucose that is accessible in your blood for the baby to absorb.

Your blood glucose levels may rise excessively if the insulin resistance gets out of control. Gestational diabetes may result from this.

For whom is gestational diabetes a risk?

The following factors increase your risk of getting gestational diabetes:

  • are over 25 years old
  • have high blood pressure
  • have a family history of diabetes
  • were overweight before becoming pregnant
  • gained more weight than usual while pregnant
  • Anticipate having multiple children
  • have previously given birth to a child weighing more than 9 pounds
  • have experienced gestational diabetes in the past
  • have experienced an unexplained miscarriage or stillbirth
  • or have taken glucocorticoids

What foodstuffs should someone with gestational diabetes eat?

For gestational diabetes to be adequately managed, a balanced diet is essential. Women who have gestational diabetes should pay close attention to how much protein, carbohydrate, and fat they consume.




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