Comprehending Miscarriage: Causes, Prevention, and Insights | Shilpy Hospital
Comprehending Miscarriage: Causes, Prevention, and Insights | Shilpy Hospital
Spontaneous termination of pregnancy within the first 20 weeks of gestation is commonly known as miscarriage.
Dr. Gaurav Khanna notes that the medical terminology associated with this unfortunate event often induces discomfort in women.
What Causes Pregnancy Loss?
Miscarriage typically occurs when the placenta and fetus detach from the uterine wall.
The primary causes of miscarriage include:
Approximately 50% of first-trimester miscarriages are attributed to fetal abnormalities, with the risk increasing for women over 35 due to potential genetic issues.
Second-trimester miscarriages, occurring between weeks four and six, usually result from maternal health complications rather than fetal abnormalities.
Chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, kidney disease, lupus, and thyroid disorders can increase the risk of miscarriage, emphasizing the importance of prenatal care for early detection and management.
Anomalies and diseases affecting the female reproductive organs, such as abnormal uterus shape, fibroids, weak uterine muscle tone, and abnormal placental growth, can also lead to miscarriage.
Certain substances like alcohol, tobacco, and drugs such as cocaine can elevate the risk of miscarriage.
Preventing Miscarriage
Since chromosomal abnormalities are a leading cause of miscarriage, there are limited preventive measures. However, creating a healthy environment before conception is crucial. This includes:
Engaging in regular exercise and managing stress levels.
Maintaining a balanced diet and healthy weight.
Avoiding harmful substances like alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs.
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