Understanding the Relationship Between Pregnancy and Thyroid Disorders | Shilpy Hospital

Understanding the Relationship Between Pregnancy and Thyroid Disorders | Shilpy Hospital

During the first trimester of pregnancy, thyroid hormones play a crucial role in ensuring healthy fetal development. Dr. Gaurav Khanna emphasizes the importance of assessing thyroid levels both before and during pregnancy due to the potential occurrence of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are thyroid conditions that require careful management during pregnancy. The thyroid, situated in the front of the neck, regulates various bodily functions such as weight, body temperature, heart and nervous system function, and metabolism.

Since the fetus relies on maternal hormones transmitted through the placenta, thyroid hormones are particularly vital in the initial three months of pregnancy to facilitate proper development of the fetal brain and nervous system. Dr. Shilpy Khanna notes that the fetus begins producing its own thyroid hormones around 12 weeks into gestation.

During pregnancy, estrogen and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) may cause an increase in thyroid levels, potentially complicating the identification of thyroid issues.

However, if you have pre-existing hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, additional medical attention is warranted to manage these conditions during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester.

It's crucial to promptly inform your doctor of any unusual or new symptoms experienced during pregnancy, such as palpitations or unexplained weight loss.

Untreated thyroid disorders during pregnancy can lead to complications such as premature birth, preeclampsia (high blood pressure), miscarriage, and low birth weight. If you have a history of thyroid disorders, discussing it with your doctor is essential for appropriate monitoring and potential adjustments to medication before and during pregnancy.

Hyperthyroidism

Symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as rapid heart rate, heat sensitivity, and fatigue, may overlap with typical pregnancy symptoms. Other signs include irregular heartbeat, increased anxiety, severe nausea or vomiting, tremors, and difficulty sleeping.

Causes of Thyroid Dysfunction in Pregnancy

Hyperthyroidism:

The most common cause of maternal hyperthyroidism during pregnancy is Graves' disease, an autoimmune condition. Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), a protein produced by the body in response to suspected infection, stimulates excessive thyroid hormone release in individuals with this condition.

Hypothyroidism:

The leading cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder. In this condition, the body erroneously attacks the thyroid gland's cells, leading to insufficient thyroid hormone production due to a lack of necessary cells and enzymes.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Protect Child from Weather Change Sickness | Shilpy Hospital

Image
Protect Child from Weather Change Sickness | Shilpy Hospital 1. Ensure your child gets enough water Water aids in the body's removal of poisons. Yet as the seasons change, the significance of water is heightened even further because it aids in temperature regulation in the body. Kids who don't drink enough water have dry throats and nasal passages. As a result, pathogens can easily infiltrate their bodies. Simply making sure your child drinks plenty of water throughout the day can solve half the issue. Note: It's recommended not to offer water to infants less than six months. Mother's milk provides adequate hydration. Simply make sure you adequately breastfeed your infant in this situation. 2. Give citrus fruits to your kids to get more vitamin C Our immune system is made up of many cell types that are in charge of preventing infections and sickness. For some of these cells to operate properly, an abundance of vitamin C is necessary. Consuming more vitamin C throughout
Read more

Depression during pregnancy | Shilpy Hospital

Image
Depression during pregnancy | Shilpy Hospital What is depression? A kind of mood disorder known as depression results in emotions of sadness and hopelessness. While occasionally feeling sad is common, when you're depressed, these emotions might continue for weeks or even months. According to Dr. Gaurav Khanna, depression can have an impact on every aspect of your life, including your thoughts, behaviour, and sleep and eating patterns. The hormonal changes a pregnant woman's body experiences may cause a recurrence even if her depression is under control. Pregnancy is a frequent time for women to experience the early stages of postpartum depression (PPD). What signs of depression are there? During pregnant, it's typical to have some depressive symptoms, including as exhaustion or difficulties sleeping. But, Dr. Shilpy Khanna explains that you can have depression if you also feel depressed or hopeless, lose interest in or pleasure from activities you used to like, or are unabl
Read more

How can I keep baby healthy during weather changes | Shilpy Hospital

Image
How can I keep baby healthy during weather changes | Shilpy Hospital When the weather changes, adults are more susceptible to bacterial or viral infections. You may help prevent your infant from getting sick by following a few easy precautions. Dr. Shilpy Khanna outlines the following beneficial advice: Vaccinate your child and breastfeed: Research indicates that both of these actions support the development of your child's immune system. Thus a good place to start to keep your kid healthy is by giving her shots on schedule and by exclusively nursing for the first six months. Weather Clothes: Consider the weather when dressing your infant, especially if you anticipate being gone for a few hours. It is recommended to layer your baby's clothing so you can take off or add pieces as necessary to keep your child cosy throughout the day. Safely bathe your infant: Your infant can easily get a chill while receiving her daily wash or massage. To stop this, adhere to these easy steps:
Read more