Understanding Adenomyosis: Insights from Shilpy Hospital

Understanding Adenomyosis: Insights from Shilpy Hospital

Adenomyosis is a condition characterized by the invasion of endometrial tissue into the muscular walls of the uterus, leading to thickening of the uterine walls. This can result in symptoms such as painful periods or intercourse, as well as increased or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

While the exact cause of adenomyosis is unknown, it is believed to be associated with elevated estrogen levels, which typically decrease at menopause, leading to resolution of the condition.

Several factors may contribute to the development of adenomyosis, including:

  • Age: Women between the ages of 40 and 50, particularly before menopause, are at higher risk.

  • History of uterine surgery: Previous procedures such as cesarean delivery or fibroid removal surgery before childbirth may increase the risk.

Symptoms of adenomyosis can range from mild to severe, with some women experiencing no symptoms at all. Common signs include spotting between periods, persistent menstrual cramps, and heavier or longer menstrual cycles.

Treatment options for adenomyosis aim to alleviate symptoms and may include:

  • Anti-inflammatory medications: Drugs like ibuprofen can help reduce pain and blood flow during menstruation.

  • Hormone therapy: GnRH analogues, oral contraceptives, or progestin-only contraceptives can help regulate estrogen levels and alleviate symptoms.

  • Endometrial ablation: This outpatient procedure involves removing or destroying the endometrial lining of the uterus to alleviate symptoms. However, it may not be effective for all cases, especially if adenomyosis has deeply infiltrated the uterine muscle.

At Shilpy Hospital, our healthcare professionals can provide personalized treatment plans for women with adenomyosis, helping them manage symptoms and improve their quality of life.

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